Windows

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Window Selection Guide

The right windows improve your home's comfort, energy efficiency, and curb appeal. Here's everything you need to know before making your selection.

Window Types

• Double-hung — Both sashes slide up and down; the most common and versatile style, easy to clean
• Casement — Hinged on the side and cranks outward; excellent ventilation and a tight seal when closed
• Sliding — Opens horizontally; great for wide openings and contemporary designs
• Awning — Hinged at the top and opens outward; allows ventilation even during light rain
• Picture/fixed — Does not open; maximizes views and natural light, very energy efficient
• Bay & bow — Projects outward from the wall; adds architectural interest and interior space
• Skylight — Installed in the roof; floods rooms with natural light, great for bathrooms and kitchens

Frame Materials

• Vinyl — Low maintenance, excellent insulation, affordable; most popular choice for remodels
• Wood — Classic look, great insulator, can be painted or stained; requires more upkeep
• Fiberglass — Extremely durable, low maintenance, excellent energy performance; premium price point
• Aluminum — Slim profile, strong, low maintenance; less energy efficient without thermal breaks
• Composite — Combines wood and vinyl benefits; durable, low maintenance, great insulation

Glass Options

• Double-pane — Two layers of glass with insulating gas fill; standard for most modern windows
• Triple-pane — Three layers for maximum insulation; ideal for extreme climates
• Low-E coating — Reflects heat while allowing light in; reduces UV damage and energy costs
• Tempered glass — Safety glass that shatters into small pieces; required near doors and in bathrooms
• Obscure/frosted glass — Provides privacy while still allowing light; great for bathrooms

Energy Efficiency

• Look for the Energy Star label for your climate zone
• U-factor — Measures heat loss; lower is better (aim for 0.30 or below)
• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) — Measures solar heat admitted; lower is better in hot climates
• Proper installation and sealing is just as important as the window itself

Sizing & Measurement

• Always measure the rough opening: width, height, and depth
• Measure in three places (top, middle, bottom) and use the smallest measurement
• Account for shimming space — typically subtract ½" from width and height

Style & Design Tips

• Match window style to your home's architecture — traditional homes suit double-hung; modern homes suit casement or picture windows
• Consider grille patterns (colonial, prairie, craftsman) to add character
• Exterior color should complement your siding and trim